Shop below for all the strongest Prohormones products available in 2023. Get all the details here…So I started the Mandro the giant and Super Mandro stack. Best Prohormones for Bulking: 1-Andro: This prohormone is known for its ability to increase muscle mass and strength without causing water retention. Tldr: My only real question is- do I keep taking the post cycle? Really terrified of messing myself up by continuing and causing real kidney issues, or stopping and throwing off my hormones. A 1andro/4andro stack could be good if you go with transdermals, or if you find a high dosed oral (would advise to go with. Imo I find epi to be stronger than 4AD. Super Mandro Stack? Pharma / TRT. Here is my question. . Hey what's up everyone. Id like to mention that during the protocol, I havent lost any strength or size and my appetite is the same (at least thats how it is for me) at the point where it is i. I plan to run it for 8 weeks and had a question regarding stacking this with Winstrol? I have a ton of Winstrol just laying around and wanted to know if it makes sense to. This will also have a month of PCT (primarily Arimistane, DAA, PCT V, Cycle Support) after for a total of 12 weeks. Servings per container: 180. Strictly for the experienced user this premium stack contains Triple Stack Anabolic Trinity, a top ranked cutter and Super Mandro the top ranked bulker as well as the ultimate support package. Faster acting than products costing twice as much, more powerful than testosterone alone, able to. Took Super Mandro along with Protex, Sup3r DHEA and joyful joints for 4 days and felt a little lethargic and can only imagine it would get worse if this is only a small taste of what this product does since it doesnt take full effect until after 2 weeks. A: Yes Dermacrine can be stacked with other supplements like Super Mandro, Androvar or Anabolic Trinity. Similar to Super Mandro, Andro the Giant offers up to 330% more product than the competition. Olympus Labs. The only product on the market that provides the proper dosage of 1-Andro (330mg a day) is Super Mandro. $49. Ectomorph - 55% carbs, 25% protein, 20% fat. Read More. $89. Official Strong Supplement Shop Board Rep Join Us In The Pursuit of Strength. 2. Goal: Decrease bodyfat while increasing lean mass (recomp); primary goal is to look more defined Supplement experience: Osta-Shred is the stronger of the supplements I've used. Since there is an AI already in Super PCT, I can also understand your logic for adding something additional like. Super Mandro: Known as a lean bulker, Super Mandro offers users the potential for massive muscle and strength gains in a short period of time. . . Enhanced Strength: Improves overall strength and power. Metal chimney support braces were added to this tall brick stack that is the main design feature on this English cottage style house. Back to the OP, it's not a question of how suppressive. You will get some gains but not much. Hey Guys, Listing with my super clean 19. . However, you might want to add a test base (4-andro) to help combat some lethargy that comes with 1-andro products. Repeat Sales – So loved users buy them again & again – when a customer repeats a purchase of the same product it is a positive the product works. Plan on running 6 weeks. The giant:2/3/3/3/3 Supermandro: 2/2/2/2/2. Avoid as many sides as possible. LeanEngineer Legend. Looking for info on this new Olympus UK pro hormone like what's the ideal dosage, if it is stackable with 1 Andro and Epi Andro or not and what kind of results it can provide. May 17, 2017. Well dosed andros like super mandro and mandro the giant will be your best bet. About me: 22 yrs old, 188 lbs, 6'0. Used 72 times Last Used 11 days ago. Hey everyone, My apologies in advance for posting another stack advice thread, but I haven't yet seen one that tackles strong supps' specific suggestions for stack support (which I'm going off of). . 95. AMS stuff has always been legit as far as I know, but they're all super underdosed. I will do a four week cycle of super mandro and andro the giant with a protex cycle support and a pct x3 both by vital labs. Add to Cart. Super Mandro/Letrone: Weekly reports Hey guys, this is not going to be a regular daily log, but I will post weekly reports of this fairly "minimalist" cycle: Super Mandro (1-Andro)+Letrone for 30 days. 0 by Vital Alchemy. Reactions: AndroRage. . Hopefully without getting locked down. For me i would run 4 andro the first few weeks or the whole time to overcome initial LGD sides, lethargy. Super Mandro Stack? Pharma / TRT. 95 Now: $179. I've been trying my best to put together a decent first cycle stack before I make the purchases. This was a recomp cycle. Cycle Plan HardRock Supplements Super. Conquer your dad bod with this all-in-one. So, I decided it could be a good idea to try something a bit more effective. 0 by Assault Labs. But. Hey guys, I've been weightlifting for about 4 years now, and I'm seeing myself hit a brick wall for the first time. Forums. Hey guys I’m about to start a month cycle of Super Mandro stacked with Andro the Giant along with an AI, liver support, joint support, the whole nine yards. Androbolic 250 has 4-Androstenolone in it, but it also has 1-andro in it as well and I plan on taking super mandro which. Gameplan: Super Mandro (60 Days) - (1) 3x/day (with food). Supplement News Training News Nutrition News Weight Loss News Research News Mens Health New Recipes Contest News. Better off running super mandro and mandro the giant or the iconic topical 1 and 4 andros. Super Mandro Gains of Steel Are you looking for a solid bulking agent that can help you put on pounds of lean hard muscle mass? Sounds like a job for Super Mandro!Some users like combining this stack with DAA Max by Vital Alchemy and/or Epi 2. DAA Max by Vital. . The key ingredient, prohormone 1-Androsterone, is clinically proven to be 7 times more anabolic than testosterone, promoting stronger muscles, better definition, and improved muscle pumps. 95. 3. Now that I was able to get a solo DMZ (alpha labs), I'm considering running that instead of the SDMZ 2. Actually it's only 2 methyls though. I really like the lean hard dry look epi gives you if you dose it good. 5hrs before training THESE TIMES WILL VARY DUE TO. Bromelain: Helps with digestion, reduces swelling, and can relieve sinus symptoms. expires: ongoing. Super Mandro: Known as a lean bulker, Super Mandro offers users the potential for massive muscle and strength gains in a short period of time. Endomorph - 25% carbs, 35% protein,. I am a college baseball player looking to gain some mass over the summer this year. With the exception of the. Suggested Use: Take 3 to 5 tablets per day with food. Feb 29, 2016. Mandro the Giant= 4 DHEA. Suggestions. . So I'm starting Super Mandro tommorwo at 3 caps per day for 4 weeks as this is my first. What's going on guys?! Is Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements Good? Does Super Mandro work? Today I answer this question based on my experience using this. Just finished an 8week run at week1 330mgs and remaining 7 weeks were 440-550. Super Mandro takes a unique approach to testosterone support. So I ran across the site pushing the “Super Mandro” and these various andro named. First bottle was Hi-tech 1Test 2nd bottle was super mandro. I've been working out for years and feel that I have hit a rut in what I can do naturally. Mouse; Concrete; Quick view Choose Options. I have 3 bottles of andro and mandro I have nolvadex Cell:cycle assist Super pct Taurine bbnfor back pumps Basically I'm going to try to do 4 caps of andro+mandro for 12 weeks I just need help how to do pct Do I run cycle assist while. B. Dose reduce xt 3x daily. Dad Bod Transformation Stack The Dad Bod Transformation Stack is the perfect solution for busy dads looking to get back into shape and reclaim their energy. Empty stomach prior to workouts. I typically lose my libido toward the end of cycles and just take it as the price i pay. I've done 2 runs of hardrock supps super mandro (1 andro) r-andro shred (androsterone and 7dhea) and CEL stanoplex. Assault Labs Msten Extreme Mass. A true “wet” bulking agent, Andro the Giant’s main ingredient converts into the master hormone, Test. Curious as to what the labs (blood test) were before and after. Serving Size: 1 Tablet. Mandro the Giant Stack is the perfect stack for massive size and strength! Get Super Giant Now! Get it from StrongSupplementShop. . No matter how much I eat, work my ass off in the gym, etc. Feedback from customers – their reviews and phone discussions. I plan on running this course for 4 weeks as its my first ever ph course and I haven't taken anything else before either. • Anabolic Matrix – 1 bottle. I am 21 years old and currently waiting on my stack to get here. Rapid and sustainable strength gains. Hormonal Mass Builder Stack: One of our most effective hormonal supplement stacks for bodybuilding. However, you might want to add a test base (4-andro) to help combat some lethargy that comes with 1-andro products. Sounds like a job for Super Mandro! Faster acting than products. …LIMITED TIME ONLY TAKE 10% OFF use code: ANDROTHEGIANT10 As the newest member of the Hard Rock Supplements’ Bulking Series, Andro the Giant is loaded with a potent supply of 4-Androsterone, the anabolic bulking agent that through a two-step conversion process becomes Testosterone. Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements Strong Supplement Shop Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements is the strongest legal bulking agent available today and is exclusively available here! Order Now!. A solid formula that is up to 7 times more anabolic than your natural testosterone. Optimize-T by Serious Nutrition Solutions. Best to spread dosages roughly 4 hours apart. Restrictive guarantee. 95. 2trueshred/twice a day and 1pump twice/day exotherm. Buddy recommended stacking…So here goes my order for my first prohormone cycle. I will begin the cycle on 20Nov2017, Monday. Andro the Giant: This product is a prohormone supplement that aims to boost testosterone levels and help users increase their lean muscle mass. Search titles only. Hormonal Cutting Stack. For liver enzymes/kidney and cholesterol if possible. . I’ve been on my Super Mandro/ StanoPlex stack for almost 4 weeks and my libido/erection duration are very low. Supplement Forum Supplement Logs Company Promos Supplement Deals Supplement Companies Nutrition Forum Weight Loss Forum Training Forum Pro Bodybuilding Forum Natural Bodybuidling Anabolic Forum Anti. Mandro the Giant Platinum Stack. Hormonal Mass Builder Stack Our highly effective hormonal supplement stack for bodybuilding includes Super Mandro, Andro the Giant, Terminate, Protex, and Post Cycle 3X. Awards 4. Would this stack help in recomping? Wk 1-4 Super Mandro R-Andro Shred Anabolic Trinity Wk 5-8 DAA Max Post Cycle 3x Wk 9-12 Alpha Lean-7 . Was curious as to what company out there making 1Andro supolements is comparable to that. . First PH Cycle Log AMS 1&4-Andro Liquid Stack 2/2018 Well. . Considering using Alpha-4 (TD) stacked with Hard Rock 1-Andro tabs next time around (prob January). BSL has made bulking simple with a 1 pill a day regime. Muscle bulking supplements are the real deal, offering a stack of benefits that'll have you crushing your workouts. Mar 27, 2022 #2 What serm are you using? Reactions: Mikereyn513. demonfox said: i am gonna start my first PH cycle in mid july. . Just run a 1-dhea & 4dhea cycle, you'll have much better results. It converts into 1-testosterone, which is a far more potent form of testosterone. Performance enhancers of this caliber aren't for the faint. The Top 10 Supplements Lists. CryptoFor the fourth consecutive year Super Mandro grabs the #1 spot and for good reason: no other product can challenge its results and customer feedback backs it up. But make sure to get your blood work drawn a few months later to make sure. Andro the Giant is a giant value and a strong holder of the number 2 spot year after year. Should I save the eradicate for the cycle of any. It'll probably give great gains at around 3 caps a day. Product 3: Joyful Joints by VL. . In the past I've taken M-One-T and have seen some crazy good. (I'm leaning towards this. Androvar™ by Hard Rock Supplements - the anabolic agent designed to give you more in every way to help you reach your fitness goals! Read More. Labs, the name “Super DMZ” comes with high prestige but also with high expectations. Mandro the Giant Platinum Stack. Primagen is a transdermal 1 andro + Epiandro. (Wants to Try Super. I. Lil worried about gyno curious on an otc a1 for on cycle. EpiAndro 50. Hi, I just finished my cycle using 2 bottles of Super Mandro and 1 bottle of Mandro The Giant. . 4-Andro is a true bulking compound, resulting in mass gains with some water retention. Consider these hormonal anabolics as alternatives or for stacking with 19-Nor Andro for better results: Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements Key Benefits: Rapid Muscle Growth: Designed for quick gains in muscle mass. Cycle: Super Mandro- 3 caps daily for 30days-. Crypto Similar to Super Mandro, Andro the Giant offers up to 330% more product than the competition. When we consider its generally well-tolerated nature, this takes it to a new level making it one of the most worthwhile anabolic steroids of all time, super mandro prohormone. For my next competition (probably next year or a little sooner) I want to put on some serious muscle. . A sub for asking questions and sharing information on prohormones and designer steroids. Amount per. MA can def say is. Stacker compiled a list of metros sending the most people to Victoria using data from Statistics Canada. Will the Mandro the Giant Gold Stack be a good follow-up to the cutting/recomp stack I'm on now, and if so, can I go. Description. By: Search Advanced search…Buy Prohormones online at Strong Supplement Shop. I would recommend Alpha Gainz 4-Andro TD V2 (or at least DHEA TD) to keep things happy. looking for GAINS. Servings per container: 60. I intend to follow recommended. I also have a few questions that I hope somebody will be able to answer. think these doses are okay ?I'm planning on running a 6wk cycle of super mandro, androvar, and Andro the giant. Super Mandro Gains of Steel Are you looking for a solid bulking agent that can help you put on pounds of lean hard muscle mass? Sounds like a job for Super Mandro! Faster. I've seen several write ups from around the web stating everything from "you need a legit SERM" to a. I was never a fan of running DHEA but I seen a lot come out with good gains from them. Blackstone Stack Advice- Metha Quad Extreme, abNORmal, and Chosen 1: Anabolics: 29: Feb 24, 2019: Similar threads. Because of the. Suggestions. Menu. Home. Cycle Advice (Wants to Try Super Mandro) Anabolics: 2: Sep 14, 2023: 11oxo and epi-andro advice: Anabolics: 14: Feb 19, 2023: First Cycle Ostarine / MK677 / 4 Andro - Looking for advice: Cycle Logs: 14: May 3, 2022: MrSupps 4-Andro stack question. Below is what I am looking at running. Have your results meet. Super Mandro: Known as a lean bulker, Super Mandro offers users the potential for massive muscle and strength gains in a short period of time. MSM: Reduces joint pain, has anti-inflammatory effects, and supports skin health. The Shred & Sculpt Platinum Stack is the premier dry hard lean muscle mass building stack. I’m day 5 into the mandro the giant gold stack. Quantity: Description. . . . ( 2 customer reviews) $ 264. Supplement Facts panel. #4. Super Mandro – Strong Supplements – The Pursuit of Strength) in January and ran for a month, then started post cycle mid February. The RAD-140 + YK-11 stack is absolutely insane in terms of strength and mass gains that are fast and dry! I was sent some sample SARMS along with quality testing forms from a 3rd party lab to show purity of the products. Whats Included In This Stack Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements. I’ve gained 17lbs so far. Similar to Super Mandro, Andro the Giant offers up to 330%. Great stack with keepable gains. Suggested Add Ons:The Shred and Sculpt Platinum Stack brings to you the quartet of cutting with the ultimate stack of Super Mandro and Anabolic Trinity (triple stack). etc. Thread starter Cgarza0013;Tomorrow I am about to start my 1andro/4andro stack (super mandro and andro the giant by hard rock supps). 0. Earlier It looked like OL UK had stopped the production of all pro hormones but now apparently. Hey getting back in the gym after awhile and curious about this stack. I’m reading numerous ‘Mandro the giant’ reviews on the strong website, which make note of little to no libido. 4-Andro may convert to estrogen, so it is a good idea to stack it with an estrogen blocker. Strong Supplement Shop is your resource for 1-Androsterone Info. Want to shed fat maybe 20 lbs and put on a little. e Androvar (not Anavar) That's 1-dhea and 4-dhea. Business, Economics, and Finance. 1. Apex Alchemy has a topical Epiandro that should be good too, if want to throw that in. . Multi-Compound Stack* All Natural Formula* Can be Used for up 12 Weeks* The Science Behind Anafuse by Vital Alchemy. Really your options are: A) look around for any remaining ph's and take your chances with fakes. I have ams super cycle to take along with it. Home. I lost alot of muscle weight and strength since the beginning of the ordeal in march. + -. Would this stack help in recomping? Wk 1-4 Super Mandro R-Andro Shred Anabolic Trinity Wk 5-8 DAA Max Post Cycle 3x Wk 9-12 Alpha Lean-7 Iirc it's dosed high enough that it should be good to go. Shop below for all the strongest Supplement Stacks products available in 2023. As this is my first pro-hormone cycle I wanted to keep it light and simple to keep any potential sides to a minimum and get a feel for it. It may cause you to fail a piss test, depending on what your testing agency is looking for. I was dieting pretty tight and decided to give Cardarine and SR9009 a try first. Any suggestions from previous users would be appreciated4-Andro Cream Stack. But you might feel some shutdown in the form of lethargy. In order to fight possible side effects of the supplement, it is advised to stack Super Mandro with some other products. 79 m Bf: 12. Think rapid muscle mass gain, supercharged strength and endurance, and shedding fat faster than a sprinting cheetah. This formula aids in building lean muscle mass faster by optimizing your body's anabolic environment. . I just bought the "mandro stack" from mysupplement store, so I really wanna hit that up. Been lifting consistently for about 4 years. You could check out Mandro the Giant Platinum Stack at Strong Supplement Shop. The Beginner Bulk Stack is simple yet effective. I just ordered Super Mandro. Here is what I'm thinking. I’m considering running Super Mandro and Andro The. Thanks guys. Feedback from its users show rapid gains in mass, muscle density, strength, and libido. I know diet will play a big role. . $199. Official Strong Supplement Shop Board Rep Join Us In The Pursuit of Strength - Go Strong! Mandro the Giant Stack is the perfect stack for massive size and strength! Get Super Giant Now! Get it from StrongSupplementShop. This may undoubtedly affect the user's health in a negative way. Sergeant Steel by Assault. My strength has increased to 40lbs, on bench press and incline bench. Powergen Corp. . Ran your true shred; now you’re running super mandro and andro the giant, and now seismic surge. $64. My thoughts on androvar / super mandro stack: Anabolics: 3: Jan 4, 2016: Super Mandro (1-Andro) Cycle - Thoughts? Anabolics: 73: Apr 26, 2015: Similar threads. 1. Mouse; Concrete; Quick view Choose Options. Bromelain: Helps with digestion, reduces swelling, and can relieve sinus symptoms. The Super Mandro Diet depends on your body type. Pointers. It is my first time using pH. I just bought the "mandro stack" from mysupplement store, so I really wanna hit that up. . . Tldr: My only real question is- do I keep taking the post cycle? Really terrified of messing myself up by continuing and causing real kidney issues, or stopping and throwing off my hormones. bio reliable? Thanks for the forum support. Best Supplements to Stack with 19-Nor. Supplement Facts. Hardrock Supplements. 95. Hardrock Supplements. I also plan on taking eradicate every OTHER day to keep away a estrogen side effects. Hey peeps. ? Also any logs or short summary of results would be appreciated such. Each body type has its’ own set of macros, as follows: Mesomorph - 40% carbs, 30% protein, 30% fat. Search titles only. Never done a purely PH stack and want to see what’s good with the PH category of supplementation. Super mandro/andro the giant/androvar 8 week cycle: Supplement Logs: 68: Jun 10, 2022: Bad reaction to the Mandro the Giant Gold Stack (1/4 Andro stack) ? Supplement Logs: 28: Aug 1, 2021: Mandro the Giant Stack following SARM Stack: Anabolics: 10: Jul 27, 2021: Need help with Mandro the Giant Platinum stack. . 50LIMITED TIME ONLY! GET 10% OFF use coupon: SUPERMANDRO10 Are you looking for a solid bulking agent that can help you put on pounds of lean hard muscle mass - sounds like a job for Super Mandro! Faster acting than products costing twice as much, more powerful than testosterone alone, able to. Hella/Andro stack options? Anabolics: 6: May 11, 2012: Similar threads. Lets say I'm not worried about lb gain, looking for. The first ingredient converts into a compound that is a powerful lean bulking agent that is over 7 times more anabolic than testosterone to promote increases in rock solid lean muscle mass! The unparalleled ingredient stack and dosages in Super Mandro are what make it all possible. Started by mrtokodachijudo95;Hi Everyone, I am looking for some help planning my second cycle with 1-Andro. Hi guys! I have been away for a wile and I am planning a very nice stack. Super Mandro Stack super mandro stack the development of anti-aging drugs is the sir2 (silent information regulator 2) family of nad-dependent super mandro gains of steel reviews super mandro cycle log super mandro log super mandro ya lo hemos visto en los ltimos aos en el medio oriente y ahora lo estamos observando en las maniobrasThe Perfect Bulking Stack: Helladrol is an exceptional supplement that is specifically formulated to support and enhance your bulking journey. i havent tried super mandro but hear good things about it . Amount per serving. Back when PHs were legal I really responded well to them… is this stuff similar at all or snake oil?. So my cycle WAS DMZ 48 mg Ed Epi 400 mg ed 1 Andro 220 mg Ed After 3 weeks I realized my DMZ was most likely fake so instead I ordered the over the top, insane (and probably a little too insane)KING stack by Medfitrx RX. Thread starter Cgarza0013; Start date Jun 10, 2017; Cgarza0013 New member. Product 8: Sergeant Steel by Assault Labs. My Epi Andro from Muscle Addiction shows 3B-hydroxy-5a-androstan-17-one @ 300 mg per capsule. #1. I've used prohormones numerous times in the past, but I've never. Joyful. The blend is a joke and the compounds alone won’t do much in terms of mass. Just looking for opinions on what I think is a well rounded stack, and/or has Derek talked about any of these compounds. Running Super Mandro + Andro The Giant. Mandro the giant stack. I did a DMZ cycle which I guess I was a non responder so I didn't get any gains from it at all really. Shop below for our curated list of top products available in 2023. Hello. The unparalleled ingredient stack and dosages in Super Mandro is what makes it all possible. I posted a thread about my cycle last week here, but am too lazy to find the link. Huge Supplements Advanced Anabolic Stack Dive into the ultimate muscle enhancement experience with the combined prowess of Huge Ecdysterone and Sapogenix. Is this stack complete, or do you need other things to go with it? If you just followed the recommended cycle, would it. Androvar: 100mg Epiandro. . Especially if this is your first runSo I ran a cycle of 330mg of 1-andro (super mandro) and 600mg of epi-andro (androvar) for 8 weeks. Epi 2. i want something to stack with my trestolone and im thinking 1test, but in prohormone form, like Chosen1 etc. 95 - $204. You can stack up to 4 Strong Supplements coupons per online order. Huge Supplements Advanced Anabolic Stack. Hi all, I just started running an Ostarine / Cardarine SARM stack, but since Strong Supplements is having their sale this week, I thought I'd pick up something for my next bulk. I plan on running the stack for 8 weeks followed by 4 week pct. Hi I'm wanting to stack these together for 4 weeks. I ran an andro cycle a few years back consisting of Sup3r-1 Elite and Sup3r-Epi Elite by Olympus Labs (miss them 😭). Great as a standalone bulking supplement, Andro the Giant also serves as the perfect base supplement to any anabolic cycle due to its ability to help combat side effects from other anabolic compounds. My muscles are hard and full, along with a good diet, daily crunches, and cardio 2 days a week, helped tighten up my abdominal area. Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements is a powerful bulking agent designed to help you gain lean muscle mass quickly. 0 Post Cycle: Post Cycle 3x DAA Max Please feel free to critique or assist please. 95 Brand: Hardrock Supplements Quantity: Description Bring on the most epic gain with Mandro the Giant Gold Stack! Read More. I took Halodrol in 2012 when it was pretty sketchy and was inconsistent with my PCT along with drinking (I was 18 at the time) [yes i know PH's phuck with you when your that young, i bare that cross everyday]. Search titles only. 1-andro and dplex/the one stack. Menu. Ultimate R-Andro by Hard Rock Supplements. My goal is to cut aka lose fat and put on some muscle. But it’s a proportional price increase for the extra pills. This. Super Mandro by Hard Rock Supplements has a 90 capsule/pill bottle dosed at 110 mg a pill, however on a per pill. Hey guys just some back ground info I'm back in the gym after five months of army training with two months left. Usually dose the epiandro preworkout, and 1 andro/androsterone spaced out throughout the day. Possible pick up andro the giant and do a 1/4 andro stack later on. So am afternoon and pm dose starting week 3 of pct. The original Forerunner labs alpha mass worked very well for me. Choose Options. Whether you're a bodybuilder or an athlete looking to build lean muscle mass, Helladrol is designed to help you achieve your goals efficiently. currently stacking hard rocks androvar, super mandro, and andro the giant for 6 weeks. Supplement Forum Supplement Logs Company Promos Supplement Deals Supplement Companies Nutrition Forum Weight Loss Forum Training Forum Pro Bodybuilding Forum Natural Bodybuidling Anabolic Forum Anti.